廣電行業(yè)發(fā)展中機房環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)探討
Discussion on environmental infrastructure room in BCTV development
Discussion on environmental infrastructure room in BCTV development
- 機房環(huán)境（機房專用空調(diào)解決方案）建設(shè)所面臨的問題。
The problem facing the construction for computer room environment (the solution for computer room).
目前，很多廣電機房沒有使用機房專用空調(diào)（常被稱為精密空調(diào)，恒溫恒濕機），而是廣泛應(yīng)用普通舒適性空調(diào)。與機房專用空調(diào)比較，舒適性空調(diào)問題如下：
At present, many broadcasting room does not use the special air conditioning (often called precision air conditioning, constant temperature and humidity air conditioning), but is widely used the ordinary comfort air conditioning. Compared with the room air-conditioning, comfort air conditioning problems is listed as follows:
目前，很多廣電機房沒有使用機房專用空調(diào)（常被稱為精密空調(diào)，恒溫恒濕機），而是廣泛應(yīng)用普通舒適性空調(diào)。與機房專用空調(diào)比較，舒適性空調(diào)問題如下：
At present, many broadcasting room does not use the special air conditioning (often called precision air conditioning, constant temperature and humidity air conditioning), but is widely used the ordinary comfort air conditioning. Compared with the room air-conditioning, comfort air conditioning problems is listed as follows:
- 舒適性空調(diào)出風溫度過低，會導(dǎo)致在出風口附近空氣中的水蒸汽飽和凝結(jié)出水滴，對附近的用電設(shè)備造成很大危險。
The outlet air temperature for comfort air conditioning is too low, and it results in a steam outlet in the vicinity of the air saturated condensation water droplets and in the vicinity of the electrical equipment caused great danger.
- 舒適性空調(diào)風量過小，不適合計算機設(shè)備的高熱密度的發(fā)熱特點，無法驅(qū)除機房的“熱島效應(yīng)”。
The air volume for comfort air conditioning is too small, and is not suitable for the heating characteristics of high density of computer equipment. Heat island effect cannot remove in the room.
- 舒適性空調(diào)溫度調(diào)節(jié)精度過低，溫度調(diào)節(jié)精度為±3～5℃，溫度的波動對設(shè)備穩(wěn)定運行極其不利。
The comfort air conditioning temperature control accuracy is low, and the temperature control precision is ± 3 ~ 5 ℃. A temperature fluctuation is extremely disadvantageous to the stable operation of the equipment.
- 舒適性空調(diào)沒有濕度控制功能。舒適性空調(diào)無法進行濕度控制。沒有加濕功能，只能進行除濕，在冬季甚至過度除濕，濕度過低產(chǎn)生的靜電極易產(chǎn)生設(shè)備故障。
The comfort air conditioning does not have the humidity control function. Comfort air conditioning is not equipped with the humidity control. Not only for dehumidification, humidification function, even in winter over dehumidification, the low temperature generated electrostatic easily that produces equipment failure.
- 舒適性空調(diào)過濾能力無法達到機房標準。舒適性空調(diào)只具備簡單的過濾功能，其過濾器的過濾效果根本無法達到機房的要求。機房專用空調(diào)嚴格按照0.5 微米/升<18,000(B級)設(shè)計，配合以每小時30次的風量循環(huán)，保障機房潔凈。
The comfort air conditioning filter cannot meet the standard for the room. For comfort air conditioning with filtering function, filtering effect of the filter cannot achieve requirements in the room. Computer room air-conditioning is in strict accordance with the 0.5 micron / L <18000 (B) design with 30 times per hour air circulation to ensure the cleanness for security room.
- 舒適性空調(diào)在北方地區(qū)無法實現(xiàn)低溫（室外）運行。一般標稱-5℃以下即無法制冷和加熱，而機房是發(fā)熱量很大的區(qū)域，即使在冬天也需要對設(shè)備進行降溫。
The comfort air conditioning cannot realize the low temperature (outdoor) operation in the northern region. Average nominal -5 ℃ cannot refrigeration and heating, but the room is the regional heating of large quantity, even in the winter the need for equipment cooling.
- 舒適性空調(diào)維護量大，舒適性空調(diào)長期應(yīng)用在非設(shè)計工況下，故障率高，能效比不斷下降，越來越耗能。機房專用空調(diào)按照全年長期運行設(shè)計，維護量小。
The comfort air conditioning maintenance is large. For long-term application at off design conditions the failure rate is high, and the energy efficiency ratio is decreased to cause more and more energy consumption. Room air-conditioning is designed for annual long-term operation, and has small amount of maintenance.
- 舒適性空調(diào)在機房內(nèi)應(yīng)用，壽命短。在365天/24小時應(yīng)用的情況下其壽命一般不超過3年（機房專用空調(diào)的設(shè)計壽命一般為連續(xù)運轉(zhuǎn)10年）。
Application of comfort air conditioning in the room has short service life. In the hour of 365 days 24 hours application, the case of life is generally less than 3 years (the design life of special air conditioning in the room generally runs continuously for 10 years).
- 舒適性空調(diào)耗電量大，機房專用空調(diào)選用的工業(yè)等級壓縮機能效比高達3.3。而舒適性空調(diào)目前業(yè)界選用的高等級壓縮機能效比約2.9，同時考慮到其他設(shè)計差異,如顯熱比指標，舒適性空調(diào)比同容量的機房專用空調(diào)多耗電20%-30%,不僅增加使用成本，也浪費能源。
The comfort air conditioning has large power consumption. Computer room air-conditioning uses industrial grade compressor, and the energy efficiency ratio is up to 3.3. High grade compressor energy efficiency ratio for the comfort air conditioning is at present with 2.9, while the other takes into account the design differences, such as the sensible heat ratio index, comfort air conditioning compared with the same volume of computer room air conditioner increases the power consumption of 20%-30%, not only increases the cost, but also a waste of energy.
以上舒適性空調(diào)的問題，將影響機房設(shè)備的安全運行，增加機房運行成本，需要應(yīng)用機房專用空調(diào)予以解決。
The problems for comfort air conditioning showing above will affect the safe operation of equipment, and increase the operation cost. Thus, it needs special air conditioner to solve.
以上舒適性空調(diào)的問題，將影響機房設(shè)備的安全運行，增加機房運行成本，需要應(yīng)用機房專用空調(diào)予以解決。
The problems for comfort air conditioning showing above will affect the safe operation of equipment, and increase the operation cost. Thus, it needs special air conditioner to solve.
- 機房環(huán)境系統(tǒng)建設(shè)的基本原則及一體化解決方案 (the basic principle of construction and the solution of integration environmental system)
系統(tǒng)設(shè)計原則 (the principle of system design)
- 通用性 (general)
本系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計符合相關(guān)國家設(shè)計標準。(The design of the system meets the design standard of relevant countries.)
- 穩(wěn)定性 (stable)
所有產(chǎn)品都經(jīng)過全球主要電信商、數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)長期的運行考驗，在業(yè)界具有領(lǐng)先的技術(shù)、領(lǐng)先的制造和領(lǐng)先的品牌；(All products go through the global major telecom operators and data network for long-term running test. It has leading in manufacture and leading in technology, and leading in the industry brand.)
- 可維護性(maintenance)
主設(shè)備采用模塊化結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計，便于故障的維護處理；(It adopts the modular structure design of the main equipment, and the maintenance is convenient for equipment failure.)
- 智能化設(shè)計 (smart design)
空調(diào)均采用智能化設(shè)計，便于遠程監(jiān)控；(Air conditioner adopts the intelligent design, and is convenient for remote monitoring)
- 經(jīng)濟性 (economics)
系統(tǒng)整體設(shè)計，可合理設(shè)計設(shè)備容量，減少設(shè)備成本；(The design of the whole system is reasonable design of equipment capacity, and it reduces the cost of equipment)
三、公司的解決方案精髓 (The essence of solutions)
公司作為全球最完整的機房環(huán)境整體解決方案供應(yīng)商。它在整合了網(wǎng)絡(luò)能源業(yè)界最寬、最完整的擁有自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的產(chǎn)品線的基礎(chǔ)上，不但能為客戶提供最完整的機房環(huán)境產(chǎn)品，從而能為客戶提供品質(zhì)一流的、由全方位的產(chǎn)品組成的綜合解決方案。而且，還組建起以“客戶為中心”的、完善的客戶接待窗口和管理平臺，以便為用戶提供最優(yōu)質(zhì)的售前、售后及長期的維保服務(wù)。
As the world's most complete solution provider for computer room is based on the integration of network energy that is most wide, and the most complete products with independent intellectual property rights on the line. It not only can provide the most complete environmental products for customers, but also provide comprehensive solutions to first-class quality and full range of products from the customer. But, also set up a "customer-centric", perfect customer reception window and management platform, in order to provide the best quality pre-sale, customer service and long-term service for users.
四、機房環(huán)境（機房專用空調(diào)解決方案）建設(shè)推薦案例 (Computer room environment (the solution for special air conditioning) recommended case)
某廣電IDC中心機房，建筑面積705.6平方米，層高 4.3米，按照功能的要求分為A區(qū)、B區(qū)、C區(qū)及D區(qū)，第一消防分區(qū)為A區(qū)，第二消防分區(qū)為B區(qū)、C區(qū)及D區(qū)。如下圖：
A radio IDC center, a building area of 705.6 square meters, 4.3 meters tall, according to the functional requirements is divided into A zone, B zone, C zone and D zone. The first fire partition is for A zone. The second fire partition is for B area, C area and D area. The following diagram:
考慮建筑熱負荷及設(shè)備（計算機等）熱負荷, A區(qū)所需冷量不小于210KW, B區(qū)、C區(qū)及D區(qū)所需冷量不小于190KW。在這個方案中，如果考慮應(yīng)用舒適空調(diào)，以5P為例，即使不考慮備份，也需要32套，應(yīng)用中無法達到IDC機房需要的溫濕度、潔凈度標準。同樣中央空調(diào)也無法實現(xiàn)這個IDC機房的空氣調(diào)節(jié)要求。合理的機房專用空調(diào)應(yīng)用及設(shè)計方案，才能滿足機房環(huán)境建設(shè)的合理性、安全性、可擴容性。此IDC機房空調(diào)方案分析如下：
Considering the building heat load and heat load of equipment (computer), A zone required cold quantity that is not less than 210KW, and B, C and D areas required cold quantity that is not less than 190KW. In this scheme, if we consider the application of comfort air conditioning, taking 5HP as an example, even without taking into account the backup, also need 32 sets, the application cannot achieve the requirements of temperature and humidity and IDC room needs of cleanliness standard. The central air-conditioning also cannot achieve the requirements for IDC computer room air conditioning. Reasonable room for air conditioning applications and design will meet the environmental construction which is reasonable, safety, expansibility. Analysis of the IDC computer room air conditioning scheme are as follows:
三、公司的解決方案精髓 (The essence of solutions)
公司作為全球最完整的機房環(huán)境整體解決方案供應(yīng)商。它在整合了網(wǎng)絡(luò)能源業(yè)界最寬、最完整的擁有自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的產(chǎn)品線的基礎(chǔ)上，不但能為客戶提供最完整的機房環(huán)境產(chǎn)品，從而能為客戶提供品質(zhì)一流的、由全方位的產(chǎn)品組成的綜合解決方案。而且，還組建起以“客戶為中心”的、完善的客戶接待窗口和管理平臺，以便為用戶提供最優(yōu)質(zhì)的售前、售后及長期的維保服務(wù)。
As the world's most complete solution provider for computer room is based on the integration of network energy that is most wide, and the most complete products with independent intellectual property rights on the line. It not only can provide the most complete environmental products for customers, but also provide comprehensive solutions to first-class quality and full range of products from the customer. But, also set up a "customer-centric", perfect customer reception window and management platform, in order to provide the best quality pre-sale, customer service and long-term service for users.
四、機房環(huán)境（機房專用空調(diào)解決方案）建設(shè)推薦案例 (Computer room environment (the solution for special air conditioning) recommended case)
某廣電IDC中心機房，建筑面積705.6平方米，層高 4.3米，按照功能的要求分為A區(qū)、B區(qū)、C區(qū)及D區(qū)，第一消防分區(qū)為A區(qū)，第二消防分區(qū)為B區(qū)、C區(qū)及D區(qū)。如下圖：
A radio IDC center, a building area of 705.6 square meters, 4.3 meters tall, according to the functional requirements is divided into A zone, B zone, C zone and D zone. The first fire partition is for A zone. The second fire partition is for B area, C area and D area. The following diagram:
考慮建筑熱負荷及設(shè)備（計算機等）熱負荷, A區(qū)所需冷量不小于210KW, B區(qū)、C區(qū)及D區(qū)所需冷量不小于190KW。在這個方案中，如果考慮應(yīng)用舒適空調(diào)，以5P為例，即使不考慮備份，也需要32套，應(yīng)用中無法達到IDC機房需要的溫濕度、潔凈度標準。同樣中央空調(diào)也無法實現(xiàn)這個IDC機房的空氣調(diào)節(jié)要求。合理的機房專用空調(diào)應(yīng)用及設(shè)計方案，才能滿足機房環(huán)境建設(shè)的合理性、安全性、可擴容性。此IDC機房空調(diào)方案分析如下：
Considering the building heat load and heat load of equipment (computer), A zone required cold quantity that is not less than 210KW, and B, C and D areas required cold quantity that is not less than 190KW. In this scheme, if we consider the application of comfort air conditioning, taking 5HP as an example, even without taking into account the backup, also need 32 sets, the application cannot achieve the requirements of temperature and humidity and IDC room needs of cleanliness standard. The central air-conditioning also cannot achieve the requirements for IDC computer room air conditioning. Reasonable room for air conditioning applications and design will meet the environmental construction which is reasonable, safety, expansibility. Analysis of the IDC computer room air conditioning scheme are as follows:
- A區(qū)機房采用4 臺機房專用空調(diào)產(chǎn)品81UA（其中1臺備用），單臺機組可制冷量為.77.3KW，可提供總冷量為309.2KW ；B區(qū)、C區(qū)及D區(qū)機房采用4 臺65UA機組（其中1臺備用），單臺機組可制冷量為66.6KW，可提供總冷量為266.4KW，以上推薦配置機組均能完全滿足機房冷負荷的要求，并均實現(xiàn)3+1備份，任意機組故障或維護，其它機組正常工作，保障系統(tǒng)安全性。
Zone A with 4 special air-conditioning products of 81UA (including 1 spare), single unit refrigerating capacity of 77.3KW; can provide cooling capacity of 309.2KW. Zone B, C, and D with 4 units of 65UA (of which 1 standby), single unit refrigerating capacity of 66.6KW, can provide the total cooling capacity of 266.4KW. Above the recommended configuration unit can fully satisfy the cooling load requirements, and achieve 3+1 backup, any fault or maintenance, normal operation of other units, to protect the system security.
- 空調(diào)機組采用下送風形式，單機送風風量為 15680 立方米/h，主用機組工作實現(xiàn)IDC機房換氣次數(shù)30.96次，符合IDC機房設(shè)備換熱特點以及風量設(shè)計要求。
Air conditioning with air supply, air supply volume of 15680 cubic meters of single /h, the main unit of work realizes the IDC room air exchange of 30.96 times. It meets the IDC computer equipment heat transfer characteristics and air flow design requirements.
- 室外冷凝器按當?shù)卣帐彝猸h(huán)境溫度配置；
The configuration of outdoor condenser is based on the environment of outdoor temperature.
- 空調(diào)機組通過智能通訊接口，直接接入環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)遠程及本地監(jiān)控。
Air conditioning through the intelligent communication interface, directed access environment realizes remote and local monitoring.
- 空調(diào)機組自帶漏水報警器，對機組附近可能發(fā)生的漏水情況進行實時監(jiān)測及報警。
Air conditioner with water leakage alarm provides the water leakage alarm occurring near the unit and the real-time monitoring.
- 空調(diào)機組嚴格按照標準機房空調(diào)環(huán)境條件要求進行設(shè)計，滿足恒溫恒濕、噪音、潔凈、供電、抗電磁干擾及A級安全等級的要求。
Air conditioning is in strict accordance with the standards of computer room air conditioning environment designed to meet the requirements of constant temperature and humidity, noise, clean, power supply, anti electromagnetic interference and level A of security.
此方案實施后，該機房環(huán)境控制良好，設(shè)備穩(wěn)定運行。
After implementing this program, the computer room environment control is good and stable operation of the equipment.
以上推薦方案和實例是Hiross根據(jù)目前廣電行業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及未來趨勢結(jié)合我司在網(wǎng)絡(luò)行業(yè)的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗提出了的一體化解決方案來應(yīng)對目前廣電行業(yè)發(fā)展對機房環(huán)境系統(tǒng)建設(shè)提出的新要求并在部分廣電行業(yè)客戶處得到落實和應(yīng)用的實例。
The above recommended scheme and example is the integration of Hiross according to the current development status of radio and TV industry related experience and future trends in the internet industry with our proposed solution to the current radio and television industry development put forward new requirements for environment system construction and implementation of room instance and application in electric industry wide customers.